The key to a good tight line dead drift is a stable sighter. After the cast, we lock that leader and the colored line into an angle and keep it there, with no bouncing or unwanted motion. Because on a tight line, everything the sighter does is translated through the tippet, and it ends at the flies.
A steady and balanced sighter is important from the beginning, because effective tight line drifts are short. But there’s one overlooked way to stabilize the sighter immediately — tuck the rod butt into the forearm.
READ: Troutbitten | Drift with a Stable Sighter
Mayfly nymphs, caddis larva, scuds, stoneflies and more aren’t darting around much down there. It’s important to understand the way real nymphs behave. None of them have an engine that allows for repeated motions up and down through the water column. And they don’t fight currents sideways or cross seams much. Instead, nymphs generally stay attached to the rocks of the riverbed or they make a home in the logs and weeds. When they do dislodge from structure, nymphs usually drift with the current. They are relatively poor swimmers.
Always remember that. Because our presentations should reflect this action. And we should aim for a dead drift.
A bouncing sighter destroys the dead drift by moving the nymphs up and down in the current. Sure, subtle motions on the fly can also be attractive, but the baseline approach should be a dead drift. And we should bring intentional movement to the nymph only as a secondary approach.
What causes the bounce and jiggle of a sighter? Look up and see what it’s connected to. The rod tip is the cause.
![](https://troutbitten.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Troutbitten_Bill_Dell_Fishing9090-1-860x573.jpg)
Photo by Bill Dell
— — — — — —
I stood with Smith on a chilly day in April. The overnight dusting of snow was thin enough that the weeds and grass poked through, making a gorgeous canvas of early greens half covered by pure white. Snow flurries were tapering off, but big flakes still came down. It was the kind of morning that invited a lot of pause and reflection. And it was a good morning to fish with a friend.
I’d fished a piece of pocket water for twenty minutes while Smith stood nearby. Now we’d switched positions. And we spoke occasionally.
“I don’t know if that’s the breeze or the bottom,” Smith said, gesturing toward the spot where his leader entered the water. “My sighter is moving a lot.”
I remained silent and watched the next two drifts before I responded.
“Neither,” I told my friend. “It’s your rod tip bouncing and settling. Whatever the tip does, the sighter reflects.”
Smith let the next cast drift beyond him and swing out to hold in the current. Then he turned to look at me. Saying nothing, his stare asked for more explanation and a solution. So I broke it down.
“After the cast, your rod tip is still moving. It’s slight, but it’s enough to cause the sighter to bounce,” I told him. “That makes it hard to read contact. And when you do gain contact, then the nymphs are moving up and down a bit. You don’t want that.”
“What do I want?” Smith asked.
“A stable sighter,” I motioned with my arm representing the sighter and gliding through the air. “Right from the beginning.”
Smith turned to start casting again, and I kept talking.
“Some rod tips take forever to recover,” I said. “But you have a good fly rod, and it settles quickly. So don’t blame it on the tools, buddy.”
READ: Troutbitten | Thoughts on Rod Tip Recovery
“Ah. So it’s angler error then,” Smith said in between drifts.
He fished a little longer, trying to settle the tip after the cast. I saw him look up to see the rod tip shaking and jiggling. And I think I saw him miss a trout-take on his sighter.
“Want a piece of advice?” I asked.
Smith let the line dangle downstream again before turning toward me.
“Let’s have it,” he said.
I took my own rod and held it at a forty-five, approximating a drifting position.
“Okay, watch the tip,” I told Smith.
In the backwater upstream of me, I cast and delivered the nymph. I stopped high to turn over the leader. The fly tucked in while the extra tippet and sighter remained above the water. I had contact instantly. With no currents in the backwater, the only thing to influence the motion of my sighter was the rod tip. The colored line waved and shuddered a bit, and it lifted and dropped an inch or so.
“Were you watching the tip?” I asked Smith?
“Yeah,” he said. “It was definitely moving after the cast. Not much. But yeah, enough to move the sighter.”
“Okay. Now look at my rod hand,” I said.
I showed Smith that I was holding the rod as most anglers might — with the wrist free to move and flex.
![](https://troutbitten.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Troutbitten_Fly-_Rod_Forearm-1-860x573.jpg)
Held this way, the rod tip is less stable.
“See? But here’s another way,” I said. And I tucked the rod butt into the muscle beneath my forearm.
“It doesn’t have to be jammed in there hard. Just rest the butt end of the rod into your forearm. That stabilizes everything. Now watch the tip.”
I repeated the cast into the backwater — line turnover, tuck, then contact. And the sighter locked in immediately. It didn’t move. It didn’t rise, fall, shudder or bounce. And Smith saw the difference.
“So that’s all it takes, huh?” Smith asked.
I shrugged, and Smith began casting to the pocket ahead of him.
“Locking the butt into the forearm during the drift uses bigger muscle groups and bigger bones to do the work,” I said. So everything is more stable than when the whole thing is controlled by the wrist.”
The difference in Smith’s drifts was noticeable immediately.
![](https://troutbitten.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Troutbitten_Fly-_Rod_Forearm-3.jpg)
With the rod butt against the forearm, the tip is more stable during the drift.
“That works, for sure,” he chuckled.
“So hey,” Smith asked during the next drift. “Do you keep the rod butt tucked into the forearm the whole time, or just right after the cast?”
“That’s a good question with a lot of answers,” I told my friend. “I think it’s really a stylistic choice. The action and weight of your rod matters too. Personally, I keep the rod butt there for the whole cast. So I cast tight line rigs with my elbow — most times — but I use the wrist to sort of dial in the degree of my tuck cast.”
Smith was quiet for a while as he watched the smooth glide and balanced drift on his sighter following every cast.
I began wading past Smith to fish a heavy seam on the far side, but I left him with this:
“I think, by keeping the rod butt against the forearm while you’re drifting, you’ll end up finding a new way of casting too. It’ll probably happen naturally. And really, you’ll be more accurate more often.”
Smith nodded.
Then I waded into the flow to fish among the snowflakes.
Fish hard, friends.
READ MORE : Troutbitten | Category | Nymphing
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Enjoy the day.
Domenick Swentosky
T R O U T B I T T E N
domenick@troutbitten.com
Great advice. Can’t wait to try it as soon as the hamstrings heal.
“Then I waded into the flow to fish among the snowflakes.”
Very nice! A line worth waiting for.
One of the best casting tips I ever received was to tuck the butt end of the rod into the sleeve of my long sleeve shirt. Should work great for drifting as well !
That is so simple. Yet, I never thought to do that. Great tip!
I drink too much coffee in the morning, and my sighter can vibrate so hard it makes ME nervous. This tip helps a lot, especially while using the grip George Daniels suggests in Dynamic Nymphing.
Domonick! Your mono rig setup got me all screwed up. I try all kinds of euro nymph leader setups but I keep coming back to your mono setup. Why do I torture myself? I’m constantly trying to find a better way and completely forget about why I’m out there. I need to chill. Focus on catching fish and trust that your system works. I only have so much time on the stream. This week I tried bringing just my 10’ T& T contact with the mono rig . Perfect!!! Cleared my mind and my fly box. Lol. Thanks
I think it’s great to try different rigs.
great stuff and thanks as always! question, what reel is that in the photo? looks like a Hardy Ultradisc /drag? works well for euro?
Hi there.
It’s a Hardy Ultralite. I don’t care for the disc options much.
“Works well for euro?”
Well, I don’t just euro nymph, I do everything with both a Mono Rig and with fly line and a Harvey leader. And I want a rod and reel that works for me to stay versatile. However, these days, I love the full cage designs. We pushed hard to get these made for long leader and long line anglers. And now, many companies make them in trout sizes. The Hardy Ultralite is the lightest of the bunch.
Here’s an article that explains what I’m looking for in a reel:
https://troutbitten.com/2020/02/11/how-to-pick-a-fly-reel-and-why-i-choose-the-sage-trout/
Cheers.
Dom
Dom: IS THIS THE “NERVOUS SIGHTER” that you talk about. I guess after you tuck and lift to find contact then anchoring the butt is a must. And should be utilized right from the start of the cast. Your so timely as this morning in rougher water I was experiencing sighter movement more than I remembered. I think you reminded me of some thing I’ve forgotten. Thanks for the reminder.
Hey Jim,
Actually, I think a lot of things can create that nervous sighter effect. But what we’re trying to avoid here is the sighter being affected by the castinng arm and then rod tip.
Cheers.
Dom
Eureka!! Honestly,I usually use tiny indicator,mainly because river bottom so filthy,but it does reflect every thing surface does,and right now surface very rough,thus flys are dancing,and results no fish!! Actually didn’t think yo yo motions would hurt,but believe seen the light!!
I think I remember Dom saying that the motion of the bobbing indy,was a good thing.A little motion to the flies shouldn’t hurt.
Actually,I’ve sometimes only gotten hits when actively moving my nymphs,but right now with high water there are serious waves,probably moving nymphs at least 18″ underwater,and since haven’t caught a fish in this great stretch assuming too much.
There’s a time for everything. And surely some motion on the nymphs can be a good things. But usually, our arm overdoes it. That’s my experience. The very subtle motions caused by an indy on the surface connected to the nymphs can be very tantilizing. Then other days, it seems to kill the action.
Cheers.
Dom